By Seerat Arora 21 May 2021 4 min read

How to get a Private Pilot License

Are you thinking about how to get a private pilot license? Many schools and institutes offer courses for PPL, with different curriculums. The basic course covers flight fundamentals, aerodynamics, traffic patterns, emergency procedures, navigation, and more.

A Private Pilot License will allow you to act as the Pilot in Command (PIC) in non-commercial operations on airplanes or touring motor gliders (TMGs). You will be responsible for handling and commanding the private aircraft. 

In most countries, it takes around 4-6 months to obtain a PPL. Once you earn it, a PPL can be used for leisure flying as well as flying for others.

Now, let’s talk about how to get a private flying license.

What do you need to get a Private Pilot License?

These are some basic private pilot license requirements and most of these remain the same in all countries:

  • The minimum age must be 17 to get a PPL.
  • Must be able to understand and speak English.
  • Clear a background check.
  • Complete training course at an ATO or DTO.
  • Medical certificates should be up-to-date.
  • Pass the theoretical exams country-wise.
  • Accumulate required flying hours.
  • Pass other practical tests (if needed). 

Steps for Getting Your PPL

Let’s explain the steps to get a private pilot license. Following is the step-by-step guide for getting a private pilot license:

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Step 1 - Enroll in a Recognized Flying School

When considering how to get a private flying license, it is essential to enroll in a flying school that is recognized by the right authorities. There are numerous recognized flying schools available for private pilot certification in most countries. 

Do your research well and choose a school and course that suits you and helps your future flying career. 

Step 2 - Apply for Necessary Medical Certificates

Medical certificates have to be updated according to your country's norms to apply for private pilot jobs. These tests usually include checking your eyesight and blood pressure, and sometimes more (country-wise). A table of country-wise differentiation of required medical certificates and the issuing authority is as follows:

PPL Requirements USA UK Australia India
Medical Certificates Third-Class Medical Certificate Class 2 Medical Certificate Class 2 Medical Certificate Class 2 Medical Certificate
Medical Certificate Validity 5 years if <40 age and 2 years if >40 age 5 years if <40 age and 2 years if >40 age 4 years if <40 age and 2 years if >40 age 2 years if <40 age and 1 year if >40 age
Issuing Authority Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

Step 3 - Start your Flying Training 

After you have enrolled in a school and applied for your necessary medical certificates, it's time to start flying.

Most countries require you to complete 35-45 hours of flying. However, they are divided into categories according to the country’s regulations. Here are some examples of how they are divided:

PPL Requirements USA UK Australia India
Total Flying Hours 40 45 35 40
Cross-Country Flying Hours 3 10 5 5
Instrument Training Hours 3 2 3 0
Flying Hours With Instructor 3 25 3 25
Solo Flying Hours 10 10 10 10

Step 4 - Theoretical Exams

As part of the training for your PPL, you will need to demonstrate that you have an appropriate level of theoretical knowledge by passing country-wise exams in several subject areas, like the following:

  • Air Law
  • Aircraft General Knowledge
  • Communications
  • Flight Planning and Performance
  • Human Performance and Limitations
  • Meteorology
  • Navigation
  • Operational Procedures
  • Principles Of Flight
  • Aerodynamics
  • Power Plants

These examinations are all multiple-choice questions.

Step 5 - Practical Flying Exam

Once you have completed your training, you take a skill test alongside a Designated Pilot Examiner in the relevant aircraft type to demonstrate that you can competently carry out the procedures and maneuvers you have been taught. 

This exam includes an oral as well as a flying portion. When you pass this, you earn your Private Pilot License.

Cost of Getting a PPL

How much does it cost to get a private pilot license? It varies depending on the country. Here are some rough estimates of a private pilot license in a few countries:

  • UK: £10,000 to £15,000
  • US: $6,000 to $20,000
  • India: ₹10,00,000 to ₹20,00,000
  • Australia: AUD$30,000 to AUD$33,000

These amounts for a PPL can change depending on various factors. Type ratings and extra courses are charged additionally on this amount.

Conclusion

We hope that we have answered your questions about how to get a private pilot license and clarified the private pilot license requirements.

Getting a private pilot license isn’t difficult or tedious but it definitely takes diligence and consistency. Overall, it is a rewarding experience. Once you have your license, nobody can stop you from getting your dream pilot jobs!
 

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